What You’ll Need
Toggle bolts are particularly useful for hanging heavy objects on walls that do not have stud support. They consist of a threaded bolt and a pair of “wings,” which expand once the bolt is installed. Typically, a bracket or a hook, where the object is to be hung, runs through the bolt.
These bolts come in a variety of sizes, and they can be used for both horizontal and vertical installations. Moreover, they’re inexpensive and easy to install. Just follow the steps described in the guide below to begin.
When you are purchasing the toggle bolts, make sure that they will be strong enough to support the hanging furniture. Check the rating of the toggle bolts to see if they will suit your purposes. If the bolts in the local hardware store are not rated, ask the salesperson for advice.
Usually, the larger the toggle bolt, the greater weight it will be able to carry, but you should check a bolt’s weight limit to be sure. Also pay attention to the length of the bolt. You should buy bolts that are longer than the cumulative thickness of your wall, the toggle, and the bracket or hook you will be using.
With a pencil, mark the places on the wall where you are about to bore holes for the toggle bolts. Used a level for accuracy. To prevent the wall from chipping away while you are working, you may cover the markings with a semi-transparent masking tape.
Then, bore the holes with a power drill. Ensure the bit is rotating clockwise. Once you are done drilling, remove the masking tape.
Insert the bracket in the bolt and thread the toggle onto its end. Fold the toggle back, and insert it through the wall hole until you feel the wings have opened on the other side of the wall. Pull the bolt back until the wings catch the wall. They should not be twirling while you are fixing the bolt.
Then, screw the bolt in the wall with a screwdriver. Before steadying it completely, ensure the bracket is perpendicular to the floor. Repeat the procedure for the other toggle bolts.
If your were successful with your toggle-bolt installation, try installing one of these bolts in the ceiling to hang other objects.
What You’ll Need
Whether you’re replacing the silicone caulk in your bathroom as a result of remodeling or of mold and mildew growth, it’s essential that you completely remove it and clean the surface. Residual amounts of silicone caulk will prevent the fresh bead from sealing correctly. Take your time and work thoroughly with the instructions below for the best results.
Clean the area thoroughly with soap and water to ensure that there is no dirt or soap barrier preventing the chemicals from working on the caulk. This will also make it easier for you to see what you are doing once you begin removal. Apply caulk remover to what you intend to remove, following the manufacturer’s instructions on how long to leave it before moving on to the next step.
Once the chemical has had time to soften the caulk, use the utility knife (a fresh blade is recommended) to cut through it. In some cases this cutting will cause the sealant to fall out of the joint easily. However, if it is very thick or there is more than one layer, you may need to use pliers to pull it out.
Any chunks that remain can be scraped out using a caulking removal tool or putty knife. A plastic putty knife can be very effective and is unlikely to cause any scratching to bathroom fixtures. If you are using a metal tool, take your time and apply a gentle pressure to remove the caulking in thin layers. This method reduces the risk that you will lose control of the tool. Also, it can be helpful to apply pressure in only one direction rather than sawing at the caulk. If necessary, you can use water as a lubricant.
In order to obtain the best seal on your new caulking job, you need to thoroughly clean the joint. Use an old toothbrush to apply a mixture of one part bleach to three parts water to the area and scrub it thoroughly. This will ensure that there is no dirt or mildew left behind.
If small amounts of caulk are still present, you can use rubbing alcohol or acetone on a rag to remove them. Make sure that the surfaces are completely dry before you move on to the next step.
When the area is completely clear of the old silicone, you can apply the new product. Use caulk with mildew protection or fungicide to prevent unsightly buildup and maintain lasting good condition. Frequent cleaning to prevent a buildup of soap residue is also recommended to ensure that the product lasts for the longest possible time. When applying the new caulk, wipe off any misplaced material quickly before it begins to cure. Otherwise your finished product can look sloppy.
Pop rivets are one of the most simple fasteners to use when fixing two pieces of metal together. However, it’s easy to make mistakes even if you’re experienced with them, so learning how you can remove them without damage to the metal is a useful endeavor. Removing the pop rivets is actually very easy; you will simply need a drill and drill bit capable of drilling through metal. Only once the rivet has been removed can you apply a new pop rivet properly to secure the pieces.
The first thing you should do is spend time carefully choosing the right drill bit for your project. The drill bit needs to be slightly bigger than the stem of the rivet but smaller than the head. The purpose of drilling through the rivet isn’t to drill right though; it’s simply to take the head off so that the fastening can be removed. The drill bit you choose should be able to cut this head.
Put the drill bit into the drill and tighten the chuck up. Make sure that you support your metal work properly so that you can safely and easily work on the rivet in question.
Some rivets have a center indent while others have a completely smooth head. If yours are smooth, hammer the tip of a small punch into it to create an indent for guide.
Place the tip of the bit in the center of the rivet head and start drilling, but keep the speed low at this point. It can be difficult not to skid everywhere when drilling rivets which is why you will need start slowly. Once the head comes away from the body of the rivet stop immediately. Do this quickly because carrying on could cause damage.
If the rivet hasn’t come out already due to the vibrations, then you can simply remove the rest of the rivet by using the center punch and hammer. Put the punch onto the rivet stem and then give it a hit; this should make the rest of the rivet fall out. If you have done this carefully and properly then the metal around the rivet should not be damaged at all.
Repeat the process on other rivets until you have removed all of them. Your two pieces of metal can be separated at this point and readjusted if needed. You can then choose another method of attaching them or decide to rivet them again.
Super glue can be a life saver, but when you are using it, you want to be careful not to drop or spill any because it can be very difficult to remove from any surface. The properties of this glue allow it to adhere to the smallest of particles in nearly every kind of material. If you get some on a laminate surface, however, you can remove it with only a few tools and these instructions.
The most common thing that can reverse the effects of super glue is acetone. It can be found in nail polish remover and some household cleaners. Be sure to read the ingredients on the bottle of whatever you’re using so you know that it contains acetone because many nail polish removers do not.
The first thing that you will want to do is loosen the super glue’s hold on the counter. Apply acetone to a rag and let it soak on the glue for a few minutes. Focus on the edges because this is what you will be using to get the glob of glue to come loose. While acetone has no odor, other ingredients in nail polish remover can be harmful if breathed for an extended period of time. Be sure to keep your work area properly ventilated.
In time, you will begin to notice that the edges of the super glue are getting soft. You should get it to a point where the blade can slip between the glue and the counter, creating leverage more so than cutting into the dried adhesive. Then, take your flat-edged blade and work the loosened glue away from the laminate. Keep it as even with the surface as possible to avoid creating gouges. If you are not finding an edge to get the blade under, apply more acetone.
The best blade for this task will be a flat razor blade with a handle that exposes the entire blade surface. This will allow better stability when using the tool and allow you to move it at the correct angle.
The super glue will eventually just pop off, but when it does, it may leave a stain on your counter top from where the glue molecules have set into the surface. This comes from the simplicity of a super glue bonding agent; the glue sticks to the surface, and then in turn sticks to itself to form a stronger bond.
To get rid of it, apply more acetone to your rag, and then vigorously scrub the affected area until it dissipates. The acetone should eat the remaining glue remnants without a problem, leaving your counter the way it was before the tragic spill.
It is a simple process to knock a nail into wood, but to nail concrete is a completely different matter. Concrete is a hard-set substance which is firm and durable. It will not take invasion easily, and hammering into concrete requires the right tools and process.
Use the correct nails when you intend on hammering them into concrete. Proper masonry nails (or concrete nail) are specifically designed to withstand the pressure of being hammered into a hard-set surface.
Use at least a two pound hammer. A heavy hammer will give the right amount of power and leverage behind it and create the exact force needed for the nail to penetrate the concrete.
High air-pressured or electric nail guns will definitely get the job done. Before beginning, mark the area where the nail will be set and use the powered gun to force the nail into the concrete.
Choose the proper nails for your job. There are different lengths of concrete nail shank, and you should purchase the right type. The shanks have spiral patterns ingrained in them that help the nails penetrate and stay in the concrete.
Now you are all set to nail you next DIY project. That concrete will be no match for your new skills!
What You’ll Need
The following nail and screw fact sheet will help you pick what size screw and nail to use for fastening jobs. Although there is seemingly nothing complicated about a nail or a screw, many are misused due to improper sizing. Therefore, determining the right nail and screw sizes is essential for the success of your project.
Although there are many different types of nails and brads, four types will handle most fastening jobs.
The common nail is most widely used. It has a flat head and is used where the appearance of the nail head is not objectionable. The length of a common nail is identified by its “penny” size. In the early days of nail manufacturing, this term designated the weight of nails per hundred. Today it designates only the length and size of the nail. The designation 2d, 3d, 4d, etc., identifies a 2-penny, 3-penny, 4-penny nail, etc.
The casing nail is used primarily on cabinet work or interior trim. Casing nails are slightly heavier than finish nails. The heads of casing nails are normally countersunk and covered with putty or wood filler to hide them from view.
Finishing nails have rounded heads that can be driven flush with the surface of the wood. Although they are often countersunk like casing nails, they can be used without countersinking.
Common brads are designated by length only. Brads are recommended for light assembly work where the head should be concealed. They are thinner, shorter, and smaller than finish nails.
Use the nail selection chart below for selecting the proper nail or brad for various thicknesses of wood. The chart shows the recommended type and size of nail or brad for woods of various thicknesses. You may want to make some variations from the chart, but it can be a practical guide in nail selection.
When it comes to fastening things together, people have been inventing creative ways for centuries. Years ago, they used leaves braided into rope to tie things together. Then, someone came up with the idea to use tapered wooden pegs. Wooden pegs evolved into metal nails (as well as screws, bolts, and staples) that held well, but required making holes in the pieces being fastened together.
Nowadays, modern chemistry has come up with glues and adhesives that can hold as well as nails, eliminating the need to make holes in things. So, can adhesives actually replace nails or is this really a case of different solutions for different problems?
Nails are widely used because they’re readily available and inexpensive, but there are some issues with nails.
Glues have been around probably as long as wooden pegs were used as nails, but, like anything else, natural glues have there downfalls.
However, modern plastic-based glues and mastics (resin, asphalt, or rubber base) have significant advantages over those natural glues. Contractors and homeowners alike are finding that modern adhesives are invaluable in many construction projects and by using the correct adhesive for the job, you can prevent a lot of maintenance down the road.
Today there aren’t many applications where an adhesive isn’t at least an option to do the job and the choice between glue and nails come down to personal preference.
In fact, in some applications adhesives provide functionality that nails just can’t.
The main challenge is choosing the correct adhesive. Fortunately, most glue manufacturers do a good job of labeling the materials each of their adhesives is designed to work with. So when it comes to choosing an adhesive, take the time to actually read the labels and get the right adhesive for your project.
There’s no doubt modern adhesives can match the holding power of nails, have their own advantages, and in certain applications are the only way of doing the job. However, nails still have the advantage of being inexpensive, easy to use, and readily available. So when it comes down to adhesives or nails, the choice is yours.